Category: Chapter 7

Chapter 7 bankruptcy information, for lower-income people with no ability to repay debt, involving liquidation of assets

median income limits

2026 Median Income Limits to Nail Bankruptcy Means Test in Calif

Median Income Limits to Nail the Bankruptcy Means Test: 2026

The government updated the numbers for 2026 median income limits. Using median household income, it again got easier to qualify for bankruptcy Chapter 7, because of another means test adjustment.  And while bankruptcy may seem to be “just forms,” make sure you check out my list of 12 crucial tips to do or avoid before filing bankruptcy.

The means test for bankruptcy decides who qualifies for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eligibility. The first step of this process is comparing your median household income against the California median income limits set by the Department Of Justice guidelines to see if you earn less than bankruptcy median income limits.

Again, this comparison against the median income is merely the first step, and does not absolutely determine your eligibility for Chapter 7 or not.

2026 Update:  The numbers for the means test adjusted back in November and will be used for the next part of 2026.

Because of the above statement, these will be the first updated 2026 median income limits.

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Figuring the Los Angeles Country median home price size is like trying to calculate the median coin weight when all we have is data about stack size

How to Figure the Los Angeles County Median Home Price (2026)

How to Figure Los Angeles County Median Home Price (2026)

The Los Angeles County median home price in 2026 can be tricky to determine. There are different sources that say different things. It’s not clear which of the many options will be relied upon by courts and trustees.  Also, while bankruptcy may seem to be “just forms,” make sure you check out my list of 12 crucial tips to do or avoid before filing bankruptcy.

2026 update: there seems to be a consensus among local bankruptcy attorneys as to what the Los Angeles County median home price is (the maximum). More than that, this L.A. median price changes each year. While it’s still untested in court, a lot of the initial uncertainty below has since cleared up. So there are two issues: 1) what is the source of the median price data; and 2) what is the adjustment amount each year. The article below was published before a consensus emerged on the source — still untested in court; it’s still helpful for those “in-between counties.” For current inflation-adjusted figures for the minimum and maximum California homestead exemption, follow that link.

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California bankruptcy exemptions can save your house.

New! 2026 California Homestead Exemption Increased by Inflation

2026 California Homestead Exemption, increased by inflation

Brand new! The maximum 2026 California Homestead Exemption amounts

The 2026 California homestead exemption numbers are already available, and different from last year, and even the original range of $300,000 to $600,000. In fact, in 2026, they top out way higher than $600,000, which helps you save more of your home from creditors than the homestead exemption could in 2023. Why? Because of inflation. The new California homestead exemption is tied to the CPI, or consumer price index.  And everyone knows things lately aren’t cheap.

January 2026 update: The inflation-adjusted 2026 California homestead exemption should be out any time. See below what it will be for cases filed after Jan 1, 2026.

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means test for chapter 7 bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Means Test: a calculator, and a trick to pass (2026)

Bankruptcy Means Test for Chapter 7 in California, and Everywhere Else

Bankruptcy means test for Chapter 7 was created by Congress to decide if you qualify for liquidation or straight bankruptcy.  Here is what it is, some answers to common bankruptcy means test questions, and a weird tip on passing the bankruptcy means test and its median income limits (ok, it’s not weird, but I think you’ll find it helpful).

Historically, there was no bankruptcy income limit

Before 2005, any income earner could, in theory, file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. There was a time in those days where a single person filing bankruptcy could earn $8,000 a month after taxes and still get a discharge. The credit card companies lobbied Congress to change the law and make it harder to qualify. In response, Congress passed a bankruptcy reform called BAPCPA in 2005. One of the new provisions was to add a means test so that the more someone earned, the harder it became to qualify for Chapter 7.

What is the Bankruptcy Means Test

The bankruptcy means test is a long form that asks how much money someone has earned recently. It starts by determining a) what your “current monthly income” is. Then, it compares that to b) a median income limit for their state, for a similar-sized household. If your income is less than the magic number, you pass the means test for Chapter 7.  Consequently, you can file bankruptcy that way.

Figuring Your Current Monthly Income

Once you’ve figured out which income limit number is the standard for your state, you now need to compare against it your current monthly income. And like most things in bankruptcy, this is not as straightforward as it seems.

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chapter 7 bankruptcy los angeles

The Ultimate Guide to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Explained

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – The Ultimate Guide

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Glad you asked. It’s for someone who can’t repay their debts, because their income is low enough that they can’t afford to. However, not everyone qualifies for this out of the different chapters of bankruptcy, and even if you did qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you could lose assets. There’s always some element of risk in a Chapter 7, which is why I put together this: the ultimate Chapter 7 bankruptcy guide.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is where you don’t pay back your debts because you can’t, but the bankruptcy trustee may be able to go after some of your stuff. This guide was written in an attempt to be an ultimate Chapter 7 bankruptcy guide. There are a few on the internet, but this one was written by Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney Hale Andrew Antico.

I try to use plain language and not talk over your head. I prefer to take something complicated like bankruptcy law and explain it in simple terms. And that’s what I try to do here.

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steps to filing bankruptcy in California

Essential 11 Steps to Filing Bankruptcy in California

Essential 11 Steps to Filing Bankruptcy in California

Step-by-Step Guide for filing bankruptcy in California, from a trusted Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer

Here are 11 steps to filing bankruptcy in California. I’m Hale Andrew Antico, an established Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney, and I have helped thousands of people in Southern California get a fresh start by filing bankruptcy for the past twenty years. You really should at least meet with an attorney for a once-in-a-lifetime process with serious consequences. As an introduction to how all this works, here is a step-by-step guide to file bankruptcy in California in 2026, with 11 steps from filing to discharge.

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motor home california homestead mobilehome

Do Motor Homes Qualify as Mobile Homes and California Homestead

Do Motor Homes Qualify as Mobile Homes and California Homestead

Mobilehomes are protected residences, but if the home has a motor, it may have a different roll.

A recent Arizona case says a “motor home” isn’t a “mobile home” for the homestead exemption. You may ask yourself, “why is a California bankruptcy lawyer writing about a Arizona court ruling on Arizona state law?” And the answer is: because it lets us dive into a discussion of whether a motor home is a mobilehome here under the California homestead exemption.

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Family giving and transferring to one another, which may be an bankruptcy insider transfer

Bankruptcy Insider for Preferences: Key Things to Know

Bankruptcy Insider for Preferences: Key Things to Know

What is an insider in bankruptcy, and why should I care? What is a statutory insider, and is there such a thing as a non-statutory insider? The issue with insiders is fraudulent transfers, which would give a Chapter 7 trustee the right to go claw back money used to repay the debt of an insider just prior to filing.

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reset the 1215 days for the homestead

Can a Home Transfer to a Trust in 1215 days Blow the Homestead?

Transfer but Keeping Equitable Interest, 1215 days, and Homestead

A look whether a refinance or transfer to a LLC, will, or trust restarts the 1,215 days for a homestead exemption in California

The maximum California homestead exemption now protects over $600,000 of home equity. However, there are conditions for a debtor to protect this amount in a bankruptcy. One of these is that the homeowner must have acquired the interest over 1,215 days ago. Does a refinance or transfer to a will, trust, or LLC restart this crucial timer? Let’s take a look.

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unvested stock options subject to liquidation in Chapter 7 bankruptcy

Keeping Stock Options in Bankruptcy Depends on This Key Factor

Keeping Stock Options in Bankruptcy Depends on This Key Factor

Are Unvested Stock Options subject to a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy liquidation? Ninth Circuit case law clarifies.

Unvested stock options aren’t very common, but if someone gets compensated with contingent stocks, they can be worth a lot of money.  Keeping the unvested stock options in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation, then, becomes critical.

Stock Options and Property of the Estate

Stocks and the Bankruptcy Code: Section 541

The first place to start is determining whether stocks or stock options are property of the estate.  Looking at 11 USC 541(a)(1), we see that “Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c)(2) of this section, all legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case.”

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