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Data about bankruptcy, including amounts for exemptions, medians, filings, etc.

median income limits

2025 Median Income Limits to Nail Bankruptcy Means Test in Calif

Median Income Limits to Nail the Bankruptcy Means Test: 2025

The government updated the numbers for 2025 median income limits. Using median household income, it again got easier to qualify for bankruptcy Chapter 7, because of another means test adjustment.  And while bankruptcy may seem to be “just forms,” make sure you check out my list of 12 crucial tips to do or avoid before filing bankruptcy.

The means test for bankruptcy decides who qualifies for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eligibility. The first step of this process is comparing your median household income against the California median income limits set by the Department Of Justice guidelines to see if you earn less than bankruptcy median income limits.

Again, this comparison against the median income is merely the first step, and does not absolutely determine your eligibility for Chapter 7 or not.

April 2025 Update:  The numbers for the means test adjust on April 1, 2025 and will be used for the next part of 2025.

Because of the above statement, these will be the first updated 2025 median income limits.

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chapter 13 debt limits

Chapter 13 Debt Limits (2025 update)

Chapter 13 Debt Limits (2025 update)

Debt Limits in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

April 2025 Update: Chapter 13 debt limits in 2025 have been in a state of flux, and adjusted again in April 2025. Note that they were temporarily higher than normal, but then returned to normal, and now get a bump. Why? There was a law  which, among other things, temporarily increased the Chapter 13 debt limit to $2.75 million dollars. This limit was for both secured and unsecured debt combined. It was about double what the debt limits had been, and was extremely helpful for Los Angeles residents who have a second property and mortgage debt that exceeds $1.5 million. The Chapter 13 debt limit increase was temporary and sunseted last year. There is chatter it may increase again back up to this high number, but this is speculative at this stage. See below for the current figures, which updated in April 1 2025.

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Figuring the Los Angeles Country median home price size is like trying to calculate the median coin weight when all we have is data about stack size

How to Figure the Los Angeles County Median Home Price (2025)

How to Figure Los Angeles County Median Home Price (2025)

The Los Angeles County median home price in 2025 can be tricky to determine. There are different sources that say different things. It’s not clear which of the many options will be relied upon by courts and trustees for the California homestead exemption.  Also, while bankruptcy may seem to be “just forms,” make sure you check out my list of 12 crucial tips to do or avoid before filing bankruptcy.

2025 update: there seems to be a consensus among local bankruptcy attorneys as to what the Los Angeles County median home price is. More than that, this L.A. median price changes each year. While it’s still untested in court, a lot of the initial uncertainty has cleared up. Read on!

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California bankruptcy exemptions can save your house.

New! 2025 California Homestead Exemption Increased by Inflation

2025 California Homestead Exemption, increased by inflation

Brand new! The maximum 2025 California Homestead Exemption amounts

The 2025 California homestead exemption numbers are already available, and different from last year, and even the original range of $300,000 to $600,000. In fact, in 2025, they top out way higher than $600,000, which helps you save more of your home from creditors than the homestead exemption could in 2023. Why? Because of inflation. The new California homestead exemption is tied to the CPI, or consumer price index.  And everyone knows things lately aren’t cheap.

Summer 2024 update: The inflation-adjusted 2025 California homestead exemption should be out any time. See below what it will be for cases filed after Jan 1, 2025.

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California wildcard exemption amount for bankruptcy, showing jokers, which are often wild cards

New California Wildcard Exemption: the Ultimate Guide (2024)

New California Wildcard Exemption: the Ultimate Guide (2024)

What to know about California Wild Card Exemption and the Current Amount

California wildcard exemption is big for bankruptcy lawyers protecting their clients’ assets. Here’s the ultimate guide on the new updated California wild card exemption amount, and how to figure it.

California Exemptions, generally

In bankruptcy, each state has their own exemptions, or ways they allow debtors to protect some or all of their property. California has opted out of the federal exemptions, and has it’s own passed by our legislature. This is where the California wild card exemption fits in.

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types of bankruptcies chapter 7 vs 11 vs chapter 13

3 Types of Bankruptcy (2024 update)

Types of Bankruptcies: Chapter 7 vs 11 vs 13

There’s a lot of confusion about the types of bankruptcies. Firstly, some clarification on jargon. You’ll hear a lot about bankruptcy chapters. What’s a chapter? Think of it as a bankruptcy type, or a kind, or flavor. While there at least five types of bankruptcies, most people thinking about consumer personal bankruptcy will focus on just two or three bankruptcy types, or chapters, including Chapter 7 vs 11 vs 13.

The type name “chapter” just refers to the part of the Bankruptcy Code, which is Title 11 of the United States Code. For example, much of the bankruptcy laws that cover Chapter 7 bankruptcy starts at 11 U.S.C. 701, and following. The book I have on my desk literally has a section called Chapter 7 – Liquidation.

Listing the Types of Bankruptcies

Ok, so now that we have some basics out of the way, let’s take a look at the different bankruptcy types commonly used when people file bankruptcy.

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california median income

California Median Income Hits New High

California Median Income Reaches Historic Milestones

The California median income is a good guide to how well residents in the Golden State are doing financially. The California economy (until the pandemic) was sitting pretty, and its citizens are earning income. The numbers used to qualify for a “straight bankruptcy” have broken some very notable milestones.

2025 Update: The updated 2025 median income numbers were released, which took effect on November 1, 2024. The California median income for a one-person household is now almost $10,000 higher than when this article was written three years ago. Read the updated median income piece.

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